Tropical Storm Pabuk: Stranded Thailand tourists brace for strong winds and 16 foot waves

Tourists marooned on Thai islands hunkered down Friday as Tropical Storm Pabuk edged closer, forcing airports and ferries to close and bringing downpours and massive sea swells hours before its expected landfall.

Boats were recalled to shore across the Gulf of Thailand, while two key airports – Koh Samui and Nakhon Si Thammarat – were shut until Saturday, leaving tourists who remain on islands now cut off from the mainland.

"Ten thousand tourists are still on Koh Phangan," said Krikkrai Songthanee, district chief of the island which neighbours Samui and is famed for its full-moon party.

"But I talked to foreigners last night and they are not scared, they understand the situation," told AFP.

Pabuk, the first tropical storm in decades to strike during the peak holiday season, is expected to make landfall on Friday evening with the eye passing over Nakhon Si Thammarat further to the south.

"But all tourist islands in the Gulf of Thailand including Koh Samui, Koh Phangan, Koh Tao will be affected because Pabuk is huge," said Phuwieng Prakhammintara, head of the Thai Meteorological Department.

As it churns through the sea, Pabuk has picked up speed with 50mph winds stirring huge waves of up to 16 feet.

Weather map: Thailand wave height

Social media videos showed oil rigs being battered by waves, and tankers navigating terrifying walls of water.

With rains lashing the entire south, the Meteorological Department warned coastal communities to expect "inshore surges" as winds whip up the sea.

Authorities have opened evacuation shelters for vulnerable communities across Thailand’s southernmost provinces.

Pabuk is forecast to pass over the narrow neck of land between the Gulf of Thailand and into the Andaman Sea – home to the tourist resorts of Phuket and the Similan National Park, a diving paradise.

Weather map: Thailand wind speed

Tens of thousands of tourists have already fled the southern zone.

"It’s very empty… the beaches are deserted of tourists," Pui Suriwan, a Koh Phangan resident, told AFP.

On neighbouring Koh Tao, one of Southeast Asia’s most popular dive spots, tourists and residents were bracing for a torrid 24 hours ahead.

"The weather is turning worse as the winds pick up, I’ve finished buying supplies… there’s no gas anywhere on the island, 7/11 is already running out of things," a Spanish dive instructor told AFP.

"We’re ready to bunker down."

Flights into Surat Thani, the gateway to Koh Samui, were nearly empty on Friday morning, a rare sight in Thailand’s lucrative peak holiday season.

Thailand’s economy is heavily reliant on tourism with the latest figures for 2017 showing the kingdom made nearly $60 billion from the sector.

Tourism was hit hard by a boat accident in Phuket in July last year when scores of Chinese tourists died as their overcrowded boat capsized in heavy seas.

Visitor numbers from China, Thailand’s biggest market, slumped after the accident.

Harvey Weinstein’s lawyer Benjamin Brafman quits

Harvey Weinstein’s lawyer Benjamin Brafman has confirmed that he is quitting the producer’s legal team.

Mr Brafman, 70, was reported to have been at odds with his mercurial client for several weeks.

On December 20 Mr Brafman failed to get the rape and sexual assault charges against Weinstein thrown out, and Weinstein was reportedly unhappy with his high-powered lawyer’s approach to the case.

On Tuesday evening Mr Brafman said he was "withdrawing" from the case.

He made the announcement shortly after Esquire magazine published a 7,500-word profile of Mr Brafman, in which he claimed he could “take the abuse” from Weinstein.

“I’m generally pleased with the Esquire story," he told The New York Post.

"I obviously don’t get to write these stories so I’m not thrilled by every paragraph, but, on balance, I’m being told it’s a great piece.

“In terms of the timing, it is somewhat ironic that it appears online now when some of it deals with the Harvey Weinstein case, which I’m withdrawing from.”

Weinstein faces a trial later this year on five counts of sexual assault and rape, made by two women. He is accused of forcibly performing oral sex on production assistant Mimi Haleyi in 2006, and raping a longtime lover in a Manhattan hotel in 2013.

Weinstein denies all accusations.

Mr Brafman, whose previous clients include rappers Jay Z and Diddy, pharmaceutical tycoon Martin Shkreli and former head of the IMF Dominique Strauss-Khan, defended his decision to represent the disgraced film producer.

“I’m not the morality police,” he told the magazine. “I’m a criminal-
defense lawyer.”

He insisted that Weinstein, who hired him when the accusations broke in the autumn of 2017, is the victim of mob-mentality.

“Nobody vets the allegations. What they do is count the bodies," he said. “When a person is vilified the way Harvey’s been, it’s time for a person like me to shine.”

Mr Brafman described Weinstein as "a genius" of the film industry.

But he gave a hint of the trouble that lay behind the scenes of their arrangement.

Mr Brafman said that Weinstein sends him dozens of emails a day, turns up unannounced at his office, and he leaves voice mails if he doesn’t hear back.

“He’s a hands-on client,” he said. “He’s relentless.”

He added: “He’s a nice guy, sometimes. I can say to him, ‘You can’t tell me to go to hell, because you need me.’

He then added, in what Esquire called "regrettable phrasing", the remark: “I take the abuse better than most.”

 

FIFA 19 devs "voluntarily chose to" add pack odds disclosures

With only a month remaining until FIFA 19 is released in September, the countdown to kickoff has well and truly begun. There have been a number of leaks in recent weeks from the closed beta (this is FIFA after all), and although many greatly anticipate the newest chapter in the series, others have asked whether EA is really listening to community requests. Much of the discontent revolves around career mode, which fans feel has been neglected in recent years.

At this year’s Gamescom, I sat down with associate producer Sam Rivera and creative director Matt Prior to discuss all things FIFA, and ask some of the community’s burning questions. Yes, including what’s happening with career mode.

I thought I’d start with a really important question. Jesse Lingard’s been complaining about his haircut on social media, he wants it changed and said it’s been a few years since it’s been updated. Will you be changing Jesse’s haircut?

Prior: *Laughs* I’ve not seen that. I can’t remember how different it is in the game to what he has in the real world. Again, it’s about authenticity, so I’ll have words with the guys back home when we get back.

Can you change my haircut now please had the same trim on your game for 99 years ??? @EASPORTSFIFA

— Jesse Lingard (@JesseLingard) August 14, 2018

What kind of feedback have you been getting from the beta so far? Has it been positive?

Rivera: We actually got a lot of feedback and a lot of it is really good. Even before the closed beta, we had sessions with a lot of players, and they really feel there’s a big difference between FIFA 18 and FIFA 19 – that’s a very important part. Obviously every year there’s things that we are tweaking. The main purpose of the closed beta build is to get feedback and continue fixing things – that’s not the final version. So obviously there were some bugs, but most of them are things that will be resolved for the final game. So for example, the build we have here is newer, and it’s removed a lot of the problems that they had in the closed beta. But that’s normal, that’s actually why we have the closed beta. But in general the feedback has had an influence in terms of gameplay features. For example, timed finishing – it’s something that creates lots of noise because you need to adapt from FIFA 18 and FIFA 19 shooting, but we’ve been hearing that after you learn it it’s actually really rewarding, you actually need to think and use skill to have a really good shot, so that’s exactly what we wanted, and that’s what we’re hearing from people who are playing the closed beta, so in general it’s been really good feedback.

Are there any other major changes you’re going to make before releasing the full game?

Rivera: Well, all the leagues licences – there are a lot of new licences, so I can start with La Liga. We added 16 or 17 stadiums, and over 200 starheads [in-game heads of football stars]. There’s also the Chinese Super League, which was just added to the game, we now have the full licence for Serie A, and we just announced the Argentinian League. Every year we’re trying to add more. And that’s on top of the Champion’s League, that’s the big one. So if you put it all together, the variety we have in licences, and also the variety of having game modes, the new kick-off mode with The Journey, FIFA Ultimate Team, and the variety of tools that we’re giving you in gameplay this year that creates some very interesting games.

So there was a leak on Reddit suggesting the Women’s World Cup will be licensed, can you verify this?

Rivera: At the moment we can’t talk about that, but we do have Kim Hunter in The Journey…

Prior: She plays in the Women’s World Cup in The Journey. That’s her narrative storyline, her attempt to win the World Cup with the USA.

Do you feel that FIFA 19 is different enough from 18?

Rivera: Yeah, for sure, I can speak in terms of gameplay. I was just talking to the guys and they say for sure, there’s a big difference as soon as you start playing, and the reason is we have a new system from the active touch system. It’s a re-write of how we select animations for passing, for shooting, controlling the ball, so that has changed things, and since you start playing you feel that, and if you put that together with a 50/50 battle, the game just feels more natural, it’s closer to real life in terms of movement. So yeah, we’re hearing a lot that there’s a big difference in terms of gameplay between FIFA 18 and FIFA 19. A lot of comments have been about passing – it’s now not as simple as passing it back, you need to think about what you’re doing. And we were just watching some of the professional players play against each other – one of the first games in FIFA 19, and if you’re watching, it already looks different. It’s one step towards a more authentic version.

Are there any more changes planned for career mode? A lot of fans have been saying they feel it’s been neglected.

Prior: Obviously the big addition this year to career mode is Champions League, the Europa League and the Super Cup. So career mode is the most authentic it’s ever been, and then there’s changes to some of the core systems in that – for example, the broadcast elements that appear in the hub when you sign a player. There’s all new versions of those, some of the systems have been tuned as well. Fundamentally the biggest change to career mode this year obviously has been the Europa League and the Super Cup.

EA has said it will now disclose pack odds for FIFA. I was wondering what the reason is for this? Does it have anything to do with government regulations on lootboxes in the Netherlands and Belgium, is it a response to player unhappiness with Star Wars Battlefront 2?

Prior: It was something we did voluntarily, and it’s not something unique to FIFA, it’s something we’re doing for all games, just to show people what can be done with their points in the game. So it’s not something we were asked to do, but something we voluntarily chose to do across all games, not just FIFA.

Rivera: It’s about transparency – we’re doing it not just in terms of probability in FUT, but also in terms of gameplay, we’re working hard to create articles that explain all the mechanics, and we’re 100 per cent transparent in what effect the attributes of the player have, how the features are working, so we are working on transparency because that’s what people are asking for.

I did notice a lot more of the stats are being shown for players now.

Rivera: Exactly, and there are Pitch Notes – it’s an article we’re going to be releasing every two weeks that’s going to have developers diving deep into the mechanics of the main game, to help people understand why we have patches, why we fix this stuff, that’s why there’s transparency.

Is the addition of a woman in The Journey about making FIFA more inclusive and approachable for women?

Prior: Yeah absolutely, so we have a lot of female gamers, more than many people might anticipate, so it is about inclusivity and the women’s game is a big thing, it’s an ever-growing segment of football. So obviously we put women in in 2016, and we did so authentically, it wasn’t just putting female representation on a male animation, so we got women in to do the motion capture, because obviously physicality is the difference, so we wanted to do it authentically, and The Journey it offers us an opportunity to really do a different kind of story.

Kim Hunter as a character and having a fully fleshed out story as a female protagonist is something that’s pioneering in sports games, it’s never been done before, so it’s very important to us and through that narrative we’re able to highlight some of the differences, because there are obviously a lot of differences between a woman trying to make it in the game and a man, and we want to showcase that and challenge that basis. And irrespective of whether you’re male or female, I think it’s very interesting story in of itself, and I fully expect everyone to play it, I don’t think just women will play that just because of that female character, I think it’s one of the high points of the whole journey. So it’s not just designed for women to play, I think everyone will enjoy it and all the stories.

On the subject of stories, how does changing between perspectives work?

Prior: So that’s one of the interesting things we wanted to do. Obviously in year one we kind of did a more linear narrative about a single character, then the second year we had but then you could jump into Danny for a little bit. So with each year we’ve tried to diversify and offer different ways to play and encounter new perspectives, and this year we’ve taken that to the max that we’ve now got three separate stories but that intertwine, and you can play them however you want.

We have what we call a “golden path” where we will recommend to jump out of the story and into another story, as that’s what we feel is the optimum way to play. However if you don’t want to do that that’s entirely up to you, so you could go in and play Kim Hunter from start to finish, or Alex start to finish, or Danny start to finish, or pop in and out of your own free will. And that was an important thing for us because we wanted to give players the option to play the way they wanted to. Because often the stories intersect, we will see a scene multiple times, but depending on whose story you’re in, you’ll see it from a different perspective. So say there’s a scene in a room and Alex gets a call, if you’re playing Alex’s timeline you’ll hear the conversation, if you’re in Kim, you’ll see Alex get the call in the background. So that’s an interesting cinematic and narrative element in terms of combining those stories. I think it’s an interesting way to tell a story, something we haven’t done before.

Some people were saying they found the current 40-game requirement for weekend league to be too demanding. Division Rivals will make it easier to qualify and carry your qualification over, but is the weekend league going to be the same length and the same number of games?

Prior: I think they’re tuning that right now, I’m not sure exactly if they’ve decided on the final amount. I know there was a lot of community feedback on that, and Rivals was directly driven by that feedback that it felt like a bit of a grind to get there. So I know they’re still tuning, but I’m not sure of the exact amount of games you’ll need to play in weekend league. I know they’re in flux and tuning as they do up until the launch.

There’s been a lot of quality of life changes to kick off mode this year. For instance, house rules, the inclusion of finals you can play at will. I was wondering why these haven’t come in earlier FIFAs?

Prior: Time and resources are not infinite, we have to decide what we want to do in any one given year, and what we try to do is build a suite of features that resonates across the game as a whole, as FIFA is unique in that different people play different ways. So you could introduce a feature in career mode and a lot of people would never engage with that as they don’t play career mode. So it’s something we’ve been thinking about for a while, the reason we did it now is we want to open the game up to a more casual demographic. We see a lot of people play kick off mode and kick off alone, and the engagement level of those can generally become unattentive, because previously those games would just happen and then disappear into the ether. All the things we’ve done in kick off are geared towards engaging you with casuals, and giving more meat on the bone with kick off. By virtue of stats tracking in every game, matches always mean something.

While authenticity is, and always will be, key for us – I think it’s something to remember that we are a game, people play games to have fun, so often it’s a different way of playing that we haven’t done for a while. We did have similar modes in years past, and I think it’s just a good time to open it up. It’s something we’ve always said is on the cards, we’ve had similar things years and years ago, so we felt like now is the right time to do that. All the feedback we’ve had from this is people are loving it.

Nordstrom Rack Stores In Canada To Offer Mobile Checkout

TORONTO — Nordstrom Rack will be introducing mobile checkout in its first Canadian location in the next two weeks and all subsequent stores in the country as they’re built.

The retailer’s president Geevy Thomas says the offering allows staff to cash out customers from anywhere in the store via a mobile device.

He says the technology has been used by the company in the U.S. since 2011, but wanted to ensure all the details were in place before launching in Canada, when it opened its first Rack store at Vaughan Mills, north of Toronto, in March.

Stores to open in Ontario, Alberta

Thomas says the brand was driven to offer the technology after finding that despite having plenty of cashiers on hand, customers can still get stuck in lines when stores are busy.

Shoppers will still have the option to be cashed out the traditional way, but Thomas says he expects many will like mobile check-out because it reduces the “friction” around buying and can be helpful in saving time.

Other than at Apple stores, Thomas says he hasn’t seen similar technology used at other Canadian retailers.

Nordstrom Rack will open locations in downtown Toronto and at Deerfoot Meadows in Calgary in the next few weeks, and in the fall will roll out at South Edmonton Common, Heartland Town Centre in Mississauga, Ont. and the Ottawa Train Yards.

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‘Back-channel’ talks ongoing for Trump-Kim summit, says South Korean envoy

The United States and North Korea are forging ahead with "back-channel" talks to arrange a second summit between Donald Trump, the US president, and Kim Jong-un, South Korea’s ambassador to Washington said on Tuesday.

"It appears to me that back-channel communication for a North Korea-US summit is ongoing," Ambassador Cho Yoon-je briefed reporters, according to newswire Yonhap. 

He did not elaborate on the details but added: “President Trump and Chairman Kim have a firm will, so I’m hopeful that a preparatory meeting (for the summit) will be held in the near future.”

Kim’s unannounced visit to Beijing this week for talks with Xi Jinping, the Chinese president, has prompted speculation that his next meeting with Mr Trump could be imminent. 

The leader’s train was spotted departing Beijing on Wednesday afternoon for the day-long journey back to the northeast border. 

His visit had been shrouded in secrecy, although Yonhap reported that he met Mr Xi for a hour on Tuesday, his 35th birthday, before the two leaders dined together with their wives at the city’s Great Hall of the People.  Kim is also believed to have visited a pharmaceuticals factory.

The North Korean leader consulted closely with Mr Xi before and after the historic Singapore summit and this week’s trip has been viewed as a strategy session.

South Korea on Tuesday said it hoped that his latest trip to Beijing this week would act as a “stepping stone” for face-to-face talks with the US president, with the aim of overcoming an ongoing stalemate over nuclear disarmament. 

Kim and Mr Trump agreed in Singapore to move towards the complete denuclearisation of the Korean Peninsula, but the two sides have since hit an impasse over what the vague declaration means in practice. 

However, the South Korean ambassador’s comments suggest that important back-channel work has not been halted by the lack of visible progress in handling Kim’s nuclear weapons programme. 

Earlier this week South Korea’s Munhwa Ilbo reported that US officials met with their North Korean counterparts in the Vietnamese capital Hanoi, for summit scheduling discussions. 

Vietnam is a long-standing ally of Pyongyang that also enjoys good ties with Washington. Speculation about locating the next summit there grew after Ri Yong Ho, the North Korean foreign minister, visited at the end of November to early December. 

Bloomberg pointed to reports that Mark Lambert, a senior US state department official handling North Korean issues, also travelled to Vietnam in December, although it is unclear if the two visits overlapped. 

Meanwhile, Canada has also revealed that it has been involved in US-approved backroom talks in recent months. 

According to a report by CBC News, Canada quietly hosted a five-person delegation of high level North Korean officials in September, as part of international efforts to convince the hermit kingdom to abandon its nuclear arsenal and respect human rights. 

A senior government official told the channel that Canada used a two day window “to push for denuclearisation and present very real human rights concerns directly, face-to-face, with North Korean interlocutors.”

However, the meetings were a one-off and a Canadian foreign ministry spokesman confirmed that they did not signal an overall effort to regularise diplomatic relations with Pyongyang.  

Fiat Chrysler Recalls 4.8 Million Cars Over Cruise Control That May Not Turn Off

DETROIT — Fiat Chrysler is recalling 4.8 million vehicles in the U.S. because in rare but terrifying circumstances, drivers may not be able to turn off the cruise control.

The company is warning owners not to use cruise control until the cars, SUVs and trucks can be fixed with a software update.

The recall includes 15 Jeep, Dodge, Chrysler and Ram models from six model years with gasoline engines and automatic transmissions. Models in Canada, Mexico and other countries also are affected, but the company is still sorting out which ones.

Fiat Chrysler says the condition can occur if the cruise control accelerates at the same time an electrical short-circuit happens. But the brakes are designed to overpower the engine and the vehicles could still be stopped. Shifting into park would cancel the cruise, but tapping the brakes or turning off the cruise control button won’t work.

The problem was found in testing of the vehicles’ computer network. FCA says it has no reports of crashes or injuries. After the testing uncovered the trouble, FCA said it reviewed consumer complaints and found one that may be related.

In the complaint filed with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, an owner from Olathe, Kansas, said a 2017 Dodge Journey SUV rental vehicle was being driven about 70 miles per hour with the cruise control on when the windshield wipers came on by themselves and the throttle locked up.

The owner, who was not identified in the agency’s complaint database, wrote that the cruise control would not disengage by tapping the brakes or turning off the button. The driver was able to brake and get the SUV to the side of the road. “It was still running at an engine speed to support 70 mph and fighting the brakes,” the driver wrote.

The engine stop button also wouldn’t work, but the driver was able halt the SUV and shift into park while the brakes “smoked significantly.”

The U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, the government’s road safety agency, urged drivers not to use the cruise control until repairs are made. The agency says that to stop the vehicles, drivers should shift into neutral, forcefully apply the brake and put the vehicle in park once it’s stopped.

Affected models include the 2014-2019 Ram 1500 pickup, as well as the 2014-2018 Ram 2500, 3500, 4500 and 5500 pickups and chassis cab trucks. Also covered are the 2015-2017 Chrysler 200, the 2014-2018 Chrysler 300, the 2017 and 2018 Chrysler Pacifica minivan. Dodge vehicles included are the 2015 to 2018 Challenger, and the 2014 to 2018 Charger, Journey and Durango, while affected Jeeps include the 2014 through 2018 Cherokee and Grand Cherokee and the 2018 Wrangler.

Fiat Chrysler will begin notifying customers as early as next week. The company is urging customers to follow the recall instructions and get the repairs done as soon as possible.

Owners with questions can call their dealers or Fiat Chrysler at (866) 220-6747.

Macron ‘to hold May referendum’ in bid to quell ‘yellow vest’ anger

Emmanuel Macron is reportedly considering holding France’s first referendum in 14 years in an effort to quell “yellow vest” protests, although opposition leaders warned that it was unlikely to defuse popular anger.

The flagship demand of the “gilets jaunes” is for referendums to be held on major policy decisions, which they argue would introduce a new, broader-based form of democracy.

But the referendum envisaged by the president would simply ask voters if they want to reduce the number of MPs and limit the number of terms they could serve, the Journal du Dimanche newspaper reported on Sunday. Both were campaign pledges by Mr Macron.

The referendum would be held on the same day as European Parliament elections in May, according to the paper.

France’s last referendum, in 2005, shocked the political establishment because voters rejected a new EU constitution. French eurosceptics were furious that many of its provisions were subsequently introduced as part of the Lisbon Treaty.

Interior ministry officials have been studying the practicalities of a May referendum for weeks, France Info radio reported.

However, Nathalie Loiseau, the Europe Minister, said: “The president isn’t ruling anything out, but he hasn’t yet made a decision.” 

Asked if a referendum was being prepared, Mr Macron himself said last week: “It’s one of the things on the table.”

Violent protests by the “yellow vests” began over fuel prices and the cost of living in November. They have since broadened to encompass a range of demands for “a more direct people’s democracy”. Calls for Mr Macron’s resignation have figured prominently at “yellow vest" demonstrations held every Saturday for the past three months.

The protests pose the biggest challenge Mr Macron has faced since his election 20 months ago, although the movement has no formal structure or leadership and appears increasingly divided.

In December, Mr Macron responded to the “yellow vests" by announcing a package of measures to aid low-income families and pensioners, including an increase in the minimum wage and tax cuts.

Some commentators said he had given in too easily. However, he is now being credited with stemming discontent by organising a “great national debate” — a series of town hall meetings across the country allowing voters to vent their grievances and join discussions about government policy.

A referendum would be a possible final act to conclude the nationwide debates, which are to end on March 15. The government would portray it as a response to demands tabled at the meetings and those of the “yellow vests”.

Laurent Wauquiez, the leader of the main opposition party, The Republicans, who has expressed support for the “yellow vests”, said Mr Macron would be taking a huge risk if the referendum only addressed institutional parliamentary questions.

Mr Wauquiez argued that such issues were “very far removed from the worries and priorities of the French people… If it’s the only issue that we propose to the people at the end, then the president is taking a great risk.”

Marine Le Pen, the far-Right leader who backs the “yellow vest” protests, said Mr Macron had “decided to propose a referendum on the same day as the European elections to distract attention from European issues.”

Her National Rally party, formerly known as the National Front, is set to win more seats in the European Parliament than any other French party, opinion polls suggest.

Ms Le Pen claimed Mr Macron had planned the referendum before announcing the national debate.

Her party and other populist groups across Europe are hoping to win enough seats in the European Parliament to challenge the power of the EU establishment, while Mr Macron casts himself as Europe’s leading defender of liberal values.

What Is Supply Management? Trump Attacks Renew Focus On Canada's Dairy System

OTTAWA — U.S. President Donald Trump upped the ante on Canada’s supply-managed dairy system over the weekend as he repeatedly warned that the country would face repercussions unless it is dismantled.

Here’s what you need to know about supply management, including why Trump wants to get rid of it — and why federal governments of all stripes have said no:

The Basics

Supply management in its current form has been around since the 1970s and applies to three main segments of the farming industry: dairy, eggs and poultry.

Watch: U.S. dairy lobby increases pressure on Canada as NAFTA fight looms. Story continues below.

The system basically limits production by allowing only a certain amount of each to be produced. The idea is to keep the market from getting saturated, which aims to keep prices stable and ensures steady incomes for farmers.

The system also limits imports by slapping tariffs on imports beyond a certain level. For dairy products, those tariffs can be steep: nearly 300 per cent for butter and cream, and 240 per cent for cheese, whole milk and yogurt.

There are approximately 12,000 dairy producers in Canada, with about 80 per cent of production in Ontario and Quebec. As for cross-border trade, the U.S. sold $631 million in dairy to Canada in 2016 while Canada sold $112 million to the U.S.

The Pros and Cons

Trump is far from the first to attack supply management in Canada, particularly when it comes to dairy; New Zealand and Australia threatened to keep Canada out of the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) if it didn’t change its ways.

Critics of the system, which includes many people inside Canada, say it poses a barrier to the completion of ambitious free-trade deals with other countries, with the government having to give up on other areas to protect the industry during negotiations.

It also drives up the cost of dairy, eggs and chicken for consumers, which opponents of the system allege has had an unfairly disproportionate impact on low-income families.

The Canada West Foundation, a Calgary-based think tank that advocates for an end to supply management, estimated last year that the average Canadian household pays $600 more for milk and chicken than in the U.S.

Proponents, however, say the system protects Canadian farmers from the type of price fluctuations that have ravaged other segments of the agricultural industry and eliminates the need for government bailouts.

They also argue the system is better at protecting food safety and produces higher quality products, and that the U.S. and other countries have their own protections in the forms of direct and indirect subsidies for farmers.

A study by trade consultants at Grey, Clark, Shih and Associates and commissioned by the Dairy Farmers of Canada earlier this year estimated the U.S. government provided $22 billion in subsidies to the dairy sector in 2015.

Sylvanus Kwaku Afesorgbor, an expert on agricultural economics at the University of Guelph, said whether Canada continues with supply management should ultimately depend on the balance of pros and cons.

“What are the costs and benefits to Canada,” Afesorgbor said. “That is how we should analyze whether Canada should continue implementing some of these supply-management policies.”

The Politics

But it’s difficult to separate supply management from politics.

Trump first took aim at Canada’s supply-managed dairy industry last year during a visit to Wisconsin, where local farmers reportedly complained about not being able to sell their products in Canada.

The issue has since taken on a life of its own, with the president repeatedly railing against supply management as an example of what he is says is Canada’s unfair trade practices towards the U.S.

Exactly why Trump has latched onto the issue so strongly remains debatable: some suggest he is using it as an excuse to hit Canada with tariffs on steel while others say his attacks resonate with voters in key parts of the U.S.

The Harper Conservatives did talk about eliminating supply-managed dairy in 2015 as part of a TPP deal, which whetted the appetite of U.S. industry, said Christopher Sands, director of the Center for Canadian Studies at Johns Hopkins University.

But the Liberals have followed in the footsteps of most other federal governments and refused to budge, with Trudeau telling reporters Thursday: “We will always defend our supply management system because it works.”

What the prime minister didn’t mention was that any attempt to dismantle the dairy system would create a political uproar, particularly in the Liberal heartland of Ontario and Quebec, where most producers are located.

“Obviously Stephen Harper could afford to give up dairy supply management because he had very few seats in Quebec and a budgetary surplus and it was in the context of a multilateral agreement with the TPP,” Sands said.

“For Justin Trudeau … there are fewer things he can get in exchange, there isn’t money to splash around to get farmers who have a quota to give it up and this is an important issue in Quebec, which provides many seats for the Trudeau government.”

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Facebook Plans Inuktut Version (But Needs Help Translating)

Facebook is asking Inuktut speakers for their help in translating the social networking site into the language of the North.

Starting on Monday, which is also Nunavut Day, Inuktut speakers can access the Translate Facebook app, where they will be presented with words and phrases from Facebook’s interface and asked to provide an Inuktut translation.

People can also vote on the suggestions, and the results will eventually be used for an Inuktut version of Facebook that will be launched sometime next year.

Kevin Chan, head of public policy at Facebook Canada, said the idea follows a roundtable with Indigenous leaders who said they wanted a Facebook interface in their own language.

“It will start presenting to you various words — basically all of the phrases and words that make up the Facebook interface — so what linguists call strings,” Chan explained.

“That would mean simple things like the ‘share’ and ‘comment’ buttons, having those read in Inuktut. But there are also more complicated phrases that are part of the Facebook interface as well,” he said.

“All of those things would be translated into Inuktut.”

Interface to use Roman orthography

Inuktut refers to all languages spoken by the Inuit, including the Inuktitut dialect spoken on Baffin Island.

Inuktut speakers on Facebook can already type posts in syllabics, a written version of the language. But Chan said one of the things Facebook heard during the roundtable was a desire for the interface for the site itself to be in Inuktut.

The interface won’t use syllabics, however. It will use Roman orthography, the alphabet used for English — a decision Chan explained was based on the recommendations from one of Facebook’s partner organizations in order to make the social networking site as accessible to as broad a group of people as possible.

Help on the project is coming from Nunavut Tunngavik Incorporated, which monitors the Inuit land claim, and Inuit Uqausinginnik Taiguusiliuqtiit, Nunavut’s language authority.

“Facebook’s recognition of their role in the promotion and use of Inuktut is very much welcomed, particularly in Nunavut, where it is the public majority language,” Aluki Kotierk, President at Nunavut Tunngavik Incorporated, said in a news release.

“This is refreshing because Inuit in Nunavut use Facebook to connect.”

Chan said Facebook use in the North is higher than the national average.

It’s partly a reason why Facebook has partnered with organizations in the North before. Last year, it hosted the Boost Your Community summit in Iqaluit, where a five-year plan aimed at reducing the number of suicides in Nunavut was launched.

Statistics Canada reports the number of Inuit in Nunavut whose mother tongue is Inuktut was 80 per cent in 2011. However, that had dropped from 88 per cent in 1996, and use of the language in homes fell to 61 per cent from 76 per cent during the same period.

“Providing an interface and allowing communications in our language is one of the ways we can encourage our people to use our language in all areas, including the very widely used social media,” Mary Thompson, Chairperson of the Inuit Uqausinginnik Taiguusiliuqtiit, said in a news release.

—With files from Bob Weber

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Roger Stone, former adviser to Donald Trump, pleads not guilty over Wikileaks charges

Roger Stone, a longtime confidant of Donald Trump, on Tuesday pleaded not guilty to charges stemming from the investigation into whether the president’s campaign colluded with Russia during the 2016 election.

Mr Stone, 66, a veteran Republican political operative, denied seven charges of lying to Congress, witness tampering, and obstruction.

Immediately after leaving court, following a brief hearing, he said: "I’m feeling fine."

The charges related to his contacts with Wikileaks whose publication of Russian-hacked emails from Hillary Clinton’s campaign gave a boost to Mr Trump.

Mr Stone appeared in the same cavernous, wood-paneled court room at Washington’s US district court where Paul Manafort, Mr Trump’s former campaign chairman, has previously done so.

Dressed in a dark blue suit, tie and pocketsquare, Mr Stone sat a table with his lawyer, Robert Buschel, with whom he spoke in hushed tones.

On a table a few feet away sat a team of government lawyers including two from the office of special counsel Robert Mueller, who is leading the probe into possible Russian collusion.

Mr Stone stood and spoke only to confirm that he understood the conditions relating to his bail, which had previously been set at $250,000.

He is not permitted to possess a passport and can only travel between his home in southern Florida, Washington, and New York.

The next hearing has been scheduled for Feb 1.

As he emerged from the court building, a few blocks from the US Capitol, Mr Stone was greeted by a melee.

Opponents raised large orange letters spelling out "traitor" and shouted: "Lock him up". One waved a large Russian flag.

Supporters of Mr Stone chanted "Roger Stone did nothing wrong" and appealed for donations to his legal defence fund.

Mr Stone declined to comment as he was bundled into a black SUV and driven away at speed.

He is the sixth campaign associate of Mr Trump to be charged by Mr Mueller.

Mr Stone was arrested on Friday in an FBI raid at his home in Florida.

His court appearance came as it appeared Mr Mueller’s sprawling investigation may be approaching a conclusion.

Matthew Whitaker, the acting US attorney general, said on Monday that the inquiry was "close to being completed".

Mr Stone later told InfoWars, the conspiracy theory website, that he was the victim of a "legal lynching" because he supported Mr Trump and "helped take down" Mrs Clinton.

Following the hearing Mr Stone emulated Richard Nixon by giving a double victory sign.